72 lines
1.9 KiB
Go

package build
import (
"git.akyoto.dev/cli/q/src/build/arch/x64"
"git.akyoto.dev/cli/q/src/build/asm"
"git.akyoto.dev/cli/q/src/build/os/linux"
)
// Result contains all the compiled functions in a build.
type Result struct {
Main *Function
Functions map[string]*Function
InstructionCount int
}
// Finalize generates the final machine code.
func (r *Result) Finalize() ([]byte, []byte) {
// This will be the entry point of the executable.
// The only job of the entry function is to call `main` and exit cleanly.
// The reason we call `main` instead of using `main` itself is to place
// a return address on the stack, which allows return statements in `main`.
final := asm.Assembler{
Instructions: make([]asm.Instruction, 0, r.InstructionCount+4),
}
final.Call("main")
final.RegisterNumber(asm.MOVE, x64.SyscallRegisters[0], linux.Exit)
final.RegisterNumber(asm.MOVE, x64.SyscallRegisters[1], 0)
final.Syscall()
// This will place the main function immediately after the entry point
// and also add everything the main function calls recursively.
r.EachFunction(r.Main, map[*Function]bool{}, func(f *Function) {
final.Merge(f.assembler)
})
code, data := final.Finalize()
return code, data
}
// EachFunction recursively finds all the calls to external functions.
// It avoids calling the same function twice with the help of a hashmap.
func (r *Result) EachFunction(caller *Function, traversed map[*Function]bool, call func(*Function)) {
call(caller)
traversed[caller] = true
for _, x := range caller.assembler.Instructions {
if x.Mnemonic != asm.CALL {
continue
}
name := x.Data.(*asm.Label).Name
callee, exists := r.Functions[name]
if !exists {
continue
}
if traversed[callee] {
continue
}
r.EachFunction(callee, traversed, call)
}
}
// Write write the final executable to disk.
func (r *Result) Write(path string) error {
code, data := r.Finalize()
return Write(path, code, data)
}