diff --git a/src/build/arch/x64/Add.go b/src/build/arch/x64/Add.go index b60a19b..2e55c7d 100644 --- a/src/build/arch/x64/Add.go +++ b/src/build/arch/x64/Add.go @@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ import ( // AddRegisterNumber adds a number to the given register. func AddRegisterNumber(code []byte, destination cpu.Register, number int) []byte { - return encodeNum(code, 1, AddressDirect, 0, byte(destination), number, 0x83, 0x81) + return encodeNum(code, AddressDirect, 0, destination, number, 0x83, 0x81) } // AddRegisterRegister adds a register value into another register. func AddRegisterRegister(code []byte, destination cpu.Register, operand cpu.Register) []byte { - return encode(code, 1, AddressDirect, byte(operand), byte(destination), 0x01) + return encode(code, AddressDirect, operand, destination, 8, 0x01) } diff --git a/src/build/arch/x64/Compare.go b/src/build/arch/x64/Compare.go index 406d016..49b5ba6 100644 --- a/src/build/arch/x64/Compare.go +++ b/src/build/arch/x64/Compare.go @@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import "git.akyoto.dev/cli/q/src/build/cpu" // Compares the register with the number and sets the status flags in the EFLAGS register. func CompareRegisterNumber(code []byte, register cpu.Register, number int) []byte { - return encodeNum(code, 1, AddressDirect, 0b111, byte(register), number, 0x83, 0x81) + return encodeNum(code, AddressDirect, 0b111, register, number, 0x83, 0x81) } // CompareRegisterRegister compares a register with a register and sets the status flags in the EFLAGS register. func CompareRegisterRegister(code []byte, registerA cpu.Register, registerB cpu.Register) []byte { - return encode(code, 1, AddressDirect, byte(registerB), byte(registerA), 0x39) + return encode(code, AddressDirect, registerB, registerA, 8, 0x39) } diff --git a/src/build/arch/x64/Move.go b/src/build/arch/x64/Move.go index 4245a4b..3ebf470 100644 --- a/src/build/arch/x64/Move.go +++ b/src/build/arch/x64/Move.go @@ -19,5 +19,5 @@ func MoveRegisterNumber32(code []byte, destination cpu.Register, number uint32) // MoveRegisterRegister64 moves a register value into another register. func MoveRegisterRegister64(code []byte, destination cpu.Register, source cpu.Register) []byte { - return encode(code, 1, AddressDirect, byte(source), byte(destination), 0x89) + return encode(code, AddressDirect, source, destination, 8, 0x89) } diff --git a/src/build/arch/x64/Mul.go b/src/build/arch/x64/Mul.go index 181b40c..b6d7883 100644 --- a/src/build/arch/x64/Mul.go +++ b/src/build/arch/x64/Mul.go @@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import "git.akyoto.dev/cli/q/src/build/cpu" // MulRegisterNumber multiplies a register with a number. func MulRegisterNumber(code []byte, destination cpu.Register, number int) []byte { - return encodeNum(code, 1, AddressDirect, byte(destination), byte(destination), number, 0x6B, 0x69) + return encodeNum(code, AddressDirect, destination, destination, number, 0x6B, 0x69) } // MulRegisterRegister multiplies a register with another register. func MulRegisterRegister(code []byte, destination cpu.Register, operand cpu.Register) []byte { - return encode(code, 1, AddressDirect, byte(destination), byte(operand), 0x0F, 0xAF) + return encode(code, AddressDirect, destination, operand, 8, 0x0F, 0xAF) } diff --git a/src/build/arch/x64/Store.go b/src/build/arch/x64/Store.go index e2df6a5..caa2e5c 100644 --- a/src/build/arch/x64/Store.go +++ b/src/build/arch/x64/Store.go @@ -7,40 +7,10 @@ import ( ) // StoreNumber stores a number into the memory address included in the given register. -func StoreNumber(code []byte, register cpu.Register, offset byte, byteCount byte, number int) []byte { - if byteCount == 2 { - code = append(code, 0x66) - } +func StoreNumber(code []byte, register cpu.Register, offset byte, numBytes byte, number int) []byte { + code = store(code, 0xC6, 0xC7, register, offset, numBytes, 0b000) - opCode := byte(0xC7) - - if byteCount == 1 { - opCode = 0xC6 - } - - mod := AddressMemory - - if offset != 0 || register == RBP || register == R13 { - mod = AddressMemoryOffset8 - } - - is64Bit := byte(0) - - if byteCount == 8 { - is64Bit = 1 - } - - code = encode(code, is64Bit, mod, 0b000, byte(register), opCode) - - if register == RSP || register == R12 { - code = append(code, SIB(0b00, 0b100, 0b100)) - } - - if mod == AddressMemoryOffset8 { - code = append(code, offset) - } - - switch byteCount { + switch numBytes { case 8, 4: return binary.LittleEndian.AppendUint32(code, uint32(number)) @@ -50,3 +20,39 @@ func StoreNumber(code []byte, register cpu.Register, offset byte, byteCount byte return append(code, byte(number)) } + +// StoreRegister stores the contents of the `source` register into the memory address included in the given register. +func StoreRegister(code []byte, register cpu.Register, offset byte, numBytes byte, source cpu.Register) []byte { + return store(code, 0x88, 0x89, register, offset, numBytes, source) +} + +// store encodes a write to memory. +func store(code []byte, opCode8 byte, opCode32 byte, register cpu.Register, offset byte, numBytes byte, source cpu.Register) []byte { + if numBytes == 2 { + code = append(code, 0x66) + } + + opCode := opCode32 + + if numBytes == 1 { + opCode = opCode8 + } + + mod := AddressMemory + + if offset != 0 || register == RBP || register == R13 { + mod = AddressMemoryOffset8 + } + + code = encode(code, mod, source, register, numBytes, opCode) + + if register == RSP || register == R12 { + code = append(code, SIB(0b00, 0b100, 0b100)) + } + + if mod == AddressMemoryOffset8 { + code = append(code, offset) + } + + return code +} diff --git a/src/build/arch/x64/Store_test.go b/src/build/arch/x64/Store_test.go index 6d278fb..2d7432a 100644 --- a/src/build/arch/x64/Store_test.go +++ b/src/build/arch/x64/Store_test.go @@ -155,3 +155,151 @@ func TestStoreNumber(t *testing.T) { assert.DeepEqual(t, code, pattern.Code) } } + +func TestStoreRegister(t *testing.T) { + usagePatterns := []struct { + RegisterTo cpu.Register + Offset byte + ByteCount byte + RegisterFrom cpu.Register + Code []byte + }{ + // No offset + {x64.RAX, 0, 8, x64.R15, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x38}}, + {x64.RAX, 0, 4, x64.R15, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x38}}, + {x64.RAX, 0, 2, x64.R15, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x38}}, + {x64.RAX, 0, 1, x64.R15, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x38}}, + {x64.RCX, 0, 8, x64.R14, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x31}}, + {x64.RCX, 0, 4, x64.R14, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x31}}, + {x64.RCX, 0, 2, x64.R14, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x31}}, + {x64.RCX, 0, 1, x64.R14, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x31}}, + {x64.RDX, 0, 8, x64.R13, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x2A}}, + {x64.RDX, 0, 4, x64.R13, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x2A}}, + {x64.RDX, 0, 2, x64.R13, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x2A}}, + {x64.RDX, 0, 1, x64.R13, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x2A}}, + {x64.RBX, 0, 8, x64.R12, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x23}}, + {x64.RBX, 0, 4, x64.R12, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x23}}, + {x64.RBX, 0, 2, x64.R12, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x23}}, + {x64.RBX, 0, 1, x64.R12, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x23}}, + {x64.RDI, 0, 8, x64.R11, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x1F}}, + {x64.RDI, 0, 4, x64.R11, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x1F}}, + {x64.RDI, 0, 2, x64.R11, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x1F}}, + {x64.RDI, 0, 1, x64.R11, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x1F}}, + {x64.RSI, 0, 8, x64.R10, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x16}}, + {x64.RSI, 0, 4, x64.R10, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x16}}, + {x64.RSI, 0, 2, x64.R10, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x16}}, + {x64.RSI, 0, 1, x64.R10, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x16}}, + {x64.RBP, 0, 8, x64.R9, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x4D, 0x00}}, + {x64.RBP, 0, 4, x64.R9, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x4D, 0x00}}, + {x64.RBP, 0, 2, x64.R9, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x4D, 0x00}}, + {x64.RBP, 0, 1, x64.R9, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x4D, 0x00}}, + {x64.RSP, 0, 8, x64.R8, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x04, 0x24}}, + {x64.RSP, 0, 4, x64.R8, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x04, 0x24}}, + {x64.RSP, 0, 2, x64.R8, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x04, 0x24}}, + {x64.RSP, 0, 1, x64.R8, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x04, 0x24}}, + {x64.R8, 0, 8, x64.RDI, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x38}}, + {x64.R8, 0, 4, x64.RDI, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x38}}, + {x64.R8, 0, 2, x64.RDI, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x38}}, + {x64.R8, 0, 1, x64.RDI, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x38}}, + {x64.R9, 0, 8, x64.RSI, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x31}}, + {x64.R9, 0, 4, x64.RSI, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x31}}, + {x64.R9, 0, 2, x64.RSI, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x31}}, + {x64.R9, 0, 1, x64.RSI, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x31}}, + {x64.R10, 0, 8, x64.RBP, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x2A}}, + {x64.R10, 0, 4, x64.RBP, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x2A}}, + {x64.R10, 0, 2, x64.RBP, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x2A}}, + {x64.R10, 0, 1, x64.RBP, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x2A}}, + {x64.R11, 0, 8, x64.RSP, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x23}}, + {x64.R11, 0, 4, x64.RSP, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x23}}, + {x64.R11, 0, 2, x64.RSP, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x23}}, + {x64.R11, 0, 1, x64.RSP, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x23}}, + {x64.R12, 0, 8, x64.RBX, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x1C, 0x24}}, + {x64.R12, 0, 4, x64.RBX, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x1C, 0x24}}, + {x64.R12, 0, 2, x64.RBX, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x1C, 0x24}}, + {x64.R12, 0, 1, x64.RBX, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x1C, 0x24}}, + {x64.R13, 0, 8, x64.RDX, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x55, 0x00}}, + {x64.R13, 0, 4, x64.RDX, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x55, 0x00}}, + {x64.R13, 0, 2, x64.RDX, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x55, 0x00}}, + {x64.R13, 0, 1, x64.RDX, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x55, 0x00}}, + {x64.R14, 0, 8, x64.RCX, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x0E}}, + {x64.R14, 0, 4, x64.RCX, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x0E}}, + {x64.R14, 0, 2, x64.RCX, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x0E}}, + {x64.R14, 0, 1, x64.RCX, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x0E}}, + {x64.R15, 0, 8, x64.RAX, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x07}}, + {x64.R15, 0, 4, x64.RAX, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x07}}, + {x64.R15, 0, 2, x64.RAX, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x07}}, + {x64.R15, 0, 1, x64.RAX, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x07}}, + + // Offset of 1 + {x64.RAX, 1, 8, x64.R15, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x78, 0x01}}, + {x64.RAX, 1, 4, x64.R15, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x78, 0x01}}, + {x64.RAX, 1, 2, x64.R15, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x78, 0x01}}, + {x64.RAX, 1, 1, x64.R15, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x78, 0x01}}, + {x64.RCX, 1, 8, x64.R14, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x71, 0x01}}, + {x64.RCX, 1, 4, x64.R14, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x71, 0x01}}, + {x64.RCX, 1, 2, x64.R14, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x71, 0x01}}, + {x64.RCX, 1, 1, x64.R14, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x71, 0x01}}, + {x64.RDX, 1, 8, x64.R13, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x01}}, + {x64.RDX, 1, 4, x64.R13, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x01}}, + {x64.RDX, 1, 2, x64.R13, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x01}}, + {x64.RDX, 1, 1, x64.R13, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x6A, 0x01}}, + {x64.RBX, 1, 8, x64.R12, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x63, 0x01}}, + {x64.RBX, 1, 4, x64.R12, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x63, 0x01}}, + {x64.RBX, 1, 2, x64.R12, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x63, 0x01}}, + {x64.RBX, 1, 1, x64.R12, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x63, 0x01}}, + {x64.RDI, 1, 8, x64.R11, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x5F, 0x01}}, + {x64.RDI, 1, 4, x64.R11, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x5F, 0x01}}, + {x64.RDI, 1, 2, x64.R11, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x5F, 0x01}}, + {x64.RDI, 1, 1, x64.R11, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x5F, 0x01}}, + {x64.RSI, 1, 8, x64.R10, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x56, 0x01}}, + {x64.RSI, 1, 4, x64.R10, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x56, 0x01}}, + {x64.RSI, 1, 2, x64.R10, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x56, 0x01}}, + {x64.RSI, 1, 1, x64.R10, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x56, 0x01}}, + {x64.RBP, 1, 8, x64.R9, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x4D, 0x01}}, + {x64.RBP, 1, 4, x64.R9, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x4D, 0x01}}, + {x64.RBP, 1, 2, x64.R9, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x4D, 0x01}}, + {x64.RBP, 1, 1, x64.R9, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x4D, 0x01}}, + {x64.RSP, 1, 8, x64.R8, []byte{0x4C, 0x89, 0x44, 0x24, 0x01}}, + {x64.RSP, 1, 4, x64.R8, []byte{0x44, 0x89, 0x44, 0x24, 0x01}}, + {x64.RSP, 1, 2, x64.R8, []byte{0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x44, 0x24, 0x01}}, + {x64.RSP, 1, 1, x64.R8, []byte{0x44, 0x88, 0x44, 0x24, 01}}, + {x64.R8, 1, 8, x64.RDI, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x78, 0x01}}, + {x64.R8, 1, 4, x64.RDI, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x78, 0x01}}, + {x64.R8, 1, 2, x64.RDI, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x78, 0x01}}, + {x64.R8, 1, 1, x64.RDI, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x78, 0x01}}, + {x64.R9, 1, 8, x64.RSI, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x71, 0x01}}, + {x64.R9, 1, 4, x64.RSI, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x71, 0x01}}, + {x64.R9, 1, 2, x64.RSI, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x71, 0x01}}, + {x64.R9, 1, 1, x64.RSI, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x71, 0x01}}, + {x64.R10, 1, 8, x64.RBP, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x01}}, + {x64.R10, 1, 4, x64.RBP, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x01}}, + {x64.R10, 1, 2, x64.RBP, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x01}}, + {x64.R10, 1, 1, x64.RBP, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x6A, 0x01}}, + {x64.R11, 1, 8, x64.RSP, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x63, 0x01}}, + {x64.R11, 1, 4, x64.RSP, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x63, 0x01}}, + {x64.R11, 1, 2, x64.RSP, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x63, 0x01}}, + {x64.R11, 1, 1, x64.RSP, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x63, 0x01}}, + {x64.R12, 1, 8, x64.RBX, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x5C, 0x24, 0x01}}, + {x64.R12, 1, 4, x64.RBX, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x5C, 0x24, 0x01}}, + {x64.R12, 1, 2, x64.RBX, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x5C, 0x24, 0x01}}, + {x64.R12, 1, 1, x64.RBX, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x5C, 0x24, 01}}, + {x64.R13, 1, 8, x64.RDX, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x55, 0x01}}, + {x64.R13, 1, 4, x64.RDX, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x55, 0x01}}, + {x64.R13, 1, 2, x64.RDX, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x55, 0x01}}, + {x64.R13, 1, 1, x64.RDX, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x55, 0x01}}, + {x64.R14, 1, 8, x64.RCX, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x4E, 0x01}}, + {x64.R14, 1, 4, x64.RCX, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x4E, 0x01}}, + {x64.R14, 1, 2, x64.RCX, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x4E, 0x01}}, + {x64.R14, 1, 1, x64.RCX, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x4E, 0x01}}, + {x64.R15, 1, 8, x64.RAX, []byte{0x49, 0x89, 0x47, 0x01}}, + {x64.R15, 1, 4, x64.RAX, []byte{0x41, 0x89, 0x47, 0x01}}, + {x64.R15, 1, 2, x64.RAX, []byte{0x66, 0x41, 0x89, 0x47, 0x01}}, + {x64.R15, 1, 1, x64.RAX, []byte{0x41, 0x88, 0x47, 0x01}}, + } + + for _, pattern := range usagePatterns { + t.Logf("store %dB [%s+%d], %s", pattern.ByteCount, pattern.RegisterTo, pattern.Offset, pattern.RegisterFrom) + code := x64.StoreRegister(nil, pattern.RegisterTo, pattern.Offset, pattern.ByteCount, pattern.RegisterFrom) + assert.DeepEqual(t, code, pattern.Code) + } +} diff --git a/src/build/arch/x64/Sub.go b/src/build/arch/x64/Sub.go index ba1ce9b..268fcc6 100644 --- a/src/build/arch/x64/Sub.go +++ b/src/build/arch/x64/Sub.go @@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ import ( // SubRegisterNumber subtracts a number from the given register. func SubRegisterNumber(code []byte, destination cpu.Register, number int) []byte { - return encodeNum(code, 1, AddressDirect, 0b101, byte(destination), number, 0x83, 0x81) + return encodeNum(code, AddressDirect, 0b101, destination, number, 0x83, 0x81) } // SubRegisterRegister subtracts a register value from another register. func SubRegisterRegister(code []byte, destination cpu.Register, operand cpu.Register) []byte { - return encode(code, 1, AddressDirect, byte(operand), byte(destination), 0x29) + return encode(code, AddressDirect, operand, destination, 8, 0x29) } diff --git a/src/build/arch/x64/encode.go b/src/build/arch/x64/encode.go index 10a1c30..606f6e2 100644 --- a/src/build/arch/x64/encode.go +++ b/src/build/arch/x64/encode.go @@ -1,11 +1,18 @@ package x64 +import "git.akyoto.dev/cli/q/src/build/cpu" + // encode is the core function that encodes an instruction. -func encode(code []byte, w byte, mod byte, reg byte, rm byte, opCodes ...byte) []byte { +func encode(code []byte, mod byte, reg cpu.Register, rm cpu.Register, numBytes byte, opCodes ...byte) []byte { + w := byte(0) // Indicates a 64-bit register. r := byte(0) // Extension to the "reg" field in ModRM. x := byte(0) // Extension to the SIB index field. b := byte(0) // Extension to the "rm" field in ModRM or the SIB base (r8 up to r15 use this). + if numBytes == 8 { + w = 1 + } + if reg > 0b111 { r = 1 reg &= 0b111 @@ -16,12 +23,12 @@ func encode(code []byte, w byte, mod byte, reg byte, rm byte, opCodes ...byte) [ rm &= 0b111 } - if w != 0 || r != 0 || x != 0 || b != 0 { + if w != 0 || r != 0 || x != 0 || b != 0 || (numBytes == 1 && (reg == RSP || reg == RBP || reg == RSI || reg == RDI)) { code = append(code, REX(w, r, x, b)) } code = append(code, opCodes...) - code = append(code, ModRM(mod, reg, rm)) + code = append(code, ModRM(mod, byte(reg), byte(rm))) return code } diff --git a/src/build/arch/x64/encodeNum.go b/src/build/arch/x64/encodeNum.go index 6bcaec8..15efe03 100644 --- a/src/build/arch/x64/encodeNum.go +++ b/src/build/arch/x64/encodeNum.go @@ -1,14 +1,18 @@ package x64 -import "encoding/binary" +import ( + "encoding/binary" + + "git.akyoto.dev/cli/q/src/build/cpu" +) // encodeNum encodes an instruction with up to two registers and a number parameter. -func encodeNum(code []byte, w byte, mod byte, reg byte, rm byte, number int, opCode8 byte, opCode32 byte) []byte { +func encodeNum(code []byte, mod byte, reg cpu.Register, rm cpu.Register, number int, opCode8 byte, opCode32 byte) []byte { if SizeOf(int64(number)) == 1 { - code = encode(code, w, mod, reg, rm, opCode8) + code = encode(code, mod, reg, rm, 8, opCode8) return append(code, byte(number)) } - code = encode(code, w, mod, reg, rm, opCode32) + code = encode(code, mod, reg, rm, 8, opCode32) return binary.LittleEndian.AppendUint32(code, uint32(number)) }